Carbon Dioxide (CO₂)
Carbon dioxide (chemical formula CO₂) is a chemical compound consisting of one carbon atom double-bonded to two oxygen atoms. At room temperature, it exists as a gas and plays a crucial role in the carbon cycle, serving as the primary carbon source for life on Earth.
In the atmosphere, CO₂ is transparent to visible light but absorbs infrared radiation, making it a significant greenhouse gas. This property contributes to global warming and climate change by trapping heat in the Earth’s atmosphere.
CO₂ is also soluble in water and is present in groundwater, lakes, oceans, and even in ice caps. When carbon dioxide dissolves in water, it forms carbonates, primarily bicarbonate (HCO₃⁻), which plays a role in maintaining pH balance in natural waters.
However, increasing atmospheric CO₂ levels lead to greater absorption in oceans, causing ocean acidification. This phenomenon threatens marine life and disrupts aquatic ecosystems.
Liquid CO₂
As per customer demand.
Product Specifications
Technical Know How
CO₂ Uses
Industrial, agricultural, and safety applications of Carbon Dioxide gas
Beverages
CO₂ is commonly used in carbonated beverages to create fizz.
Fire Safety
CO₂ is commonly used in fire extinguishers for its non-flammable properties.
Coal Blasting
CO₂ is used in the mining industry for blasting coal in a controlled manner
Greenhouse Growth
CO₂ helps promote the growth of plants in greenhouses by enhancing photosynthesis.
Refrigeration
CO₂ in its solid form as dry ice is used as a refrigerant for preservation and transport.
Inflation
CO₂ is used for inflating life rafts and life jackets for emergency situations.
Rubber & Plastics
CO₂ is also used in the process of foaming rubber and plastics for insulation and cushioning.
Animal Immobilization
CO₂ is used for immobilizing animals before slaughter in a humane and efficient way.
SAFETY
Critical Safety Precautions for Handling CO₂ & Dry Ice
CO₂ Safety
Guidelines to prevent CO₂ overexposure and handling accidents
- 1. If working near dry ice sources and symptoms occur, move to fresh air immediately.
- 2. Do not stand directly next to open bins containing dry ice or their vapors.
- 3. Avoid entering areas where CO₂ exceeds 20,000 ppm until proper ventilation is achieved.
- 4. Never touch dry ice or its containers with bare skin to avoid frostbite.